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91.
负载型中孔分子筛上苯与长链烯烃烷基化反应 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:11
在合成纯硅及含铝MCM-41中孔分子筛基础上,制备负载PW12、SiW12及PMo12杂多酸的催化剂。用XRD、N2吸附和苯与1-十二烯烷基化反应对几种催化剂进行表征。结果表明,与HY、HM和Hβ分子筛相比,HAlMCM-41和HSiMCM-41中孔分子筛具有较好的线性烷基苯选择性,其苯基十二烷异构体分布优于HY而不及HM和Hβ分子筛;负载型中孔分子筛催化剂具有杂多酸分散性好、比表面积大和孔径分布集中的性质,与载体相比其催化活性明显提高;关于催化活性,负载型催化剂载体或负载杂多酸种类比较结果为HAlMCM-41>HSiMCM-41、PW12>SiW12>PMo12,其中SiW12HAlMCM-41催化剂的苯基十二烷选择性和异构体分布为最佳。 相似文献
92.
以2-(2-吡啶基)咪唑(pIM)、Co2+和NaVO3为原料,在水热条件下,制备了新的钒氧簇化合物[Co (pIM) V2O6](1)。采用X射线单晶衍射、粉末X射线衍射、傅里叶变换红外光谱和元素分析等方法对化合物进行了表征。单晶解析表明,该化合物由VO4四面体和CoO3N2四方锥通过氧原子共边、共角连接成二维结构。基于钒氧簇在催化氧化体系中的高效活性,1作为非均相反应的催化剂,在以H2O2为氧化剂的催化烯烃环氧化反应中表现出优秀的催化性能,催化剂能够多次重复使用且活性基本保持不变。此外,磁化率研究表明1中存在反铁磁相互作用。 相似文献
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95.
用MINDO/3法对丙烯与单重态氧Ene反应机理进行了详细研究。利用Fukui提出的IRC理论计算了整个反应途径。计算结果预期反应是分步进行的,且经由桥环过氧化物中间体。通过沿反应途径的分析,对反应过程中,反应物间的相互作用的情况,立体化学等进行了较为详细的讨论。 相似文献
96.
A visible light driven Cu(I)‐catalyzed intermolecular oxyamination of electron‐deficient olefins has been achieved by using O‐benzoylhydroxylamines as donors both for amine and oxygen. The transformation properties afford mild conditions and a wide substrate scope, providing access to ester derivatives of β‐amino alcohols with good yields and high regioselectivity. 相似文献
97.
Adrien Bathellier Diego Moreno Prof. Laurent Maron Dr. Chiara Dinoi Dr. Iker del Rosal 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(58):13213-13225
In this contribution, we describe the use of graphene as an efficient catalyst support and the role it plays in increasing the Lewis acidity of the supported metal complexes. By a density functional theory study, we show that the [La(N(SiMe3)2)3] complex can be easily grafted on graphene-OH and -COOH functionalized surfaces. Two stable mono-grafted compounds, (gO)-[La(N(SiMe3)2)2] and (gOO)-[La(N(SiMe3)2)2], are formed, behaving as stronger Lewis acids than the previously reported silica grafted analogues. To study the role of the graphene support in catalysis, we also computed the catalytic activity of the alkylated (gO)-[La(CH3)2] and (gOO)-[La(CH3)2] complexes in the ethylene and 1,3-butadiene homo- and co-polymerization reactions. Both compounds are efficient catalysts for the homo-polymerization of the ethylene and 1,3-butadiene. For the 1,3-butadiene homo-polymerization, the stereoselectivity outcome of the reaction differs according to the grafting site. The results computed for the co-polymerization reaction, finally, show that the high stability of the allylic products leads to the formation of block copolymers. 相似文献
98.
Matlab Khamiyev Akbar Khanmetov Vakhshouri Amir Reza Reyhan Aliyeva Kamala Hajıyeva-Atayi Zeynab Akhundova Gunay Khamiyeva 《应用有机金属化学》2020,34(3):e5409
A review of the scientific and patent literature on oligomerization of ethylene to linear olefins in the presence of homogenous or heterogeneous zirconium complexes and various aluminum organic compounds has been fulfilled for last twenty-five years. Over these years, a wide range of studies had been conducted for selective oligomerization of ethylene into a narrow fraction of linear α-olefins such as C4-C8 and C6-C10 fractions. During the discussion of these catalytic systems, exceptional attention is also paid to feature works such as the activity of the catalysts and the acquisition of clear liquid product without any trace of polymer, all of which play important roles in the selection of the best technology. 相似文献
99.
Ian C. Watson Yuqiao Zhou Michael J. Ferguson Moritz Kränzlein Bernhard Rieger Eric Rivard 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2020,646(13):547-551
The synthesis of new trialkylaluminum adducts with N-heterocyclic olefin (NHO) ligands is described. These well-defined complexes can catalyze the polymerization of various Michael-type monomers, such as 2-vinylpyridine, methylacrylate, and dimethylacrylamide. 相似文献
100.
Amanda K. Pearce Jeffrey C. Foster Rachel K. O'Reilly 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2019,57(15):1621-1634
Entropy‐driven ROMP (ED‐ROMP) involves polymerization of olefin‐containing macrocyclic monomers under entropically favorable conditions. Macrocycles can be prepared from a variety of interesting molecules which, when polymerized, impart unique functionality to the resulting polymer backbone such as degradable linkages, biological moieties, crystallizable groups, or supramolecular hosts. In addition, the sequence of atoms in the cyclic monomer is preserved within the polymer repeating units, allowing for facile preparation of sequence‐defined polymers. In this review article, we consider how the mechanism of ROMP applies to ED polymerizations, how olefinic macrocycles are synthesized, and how polymerization conditions can be tuned to maximize conversion. Recent works in the past 10 years are highlighted, with emphasis on methods which can be employed to achieve fast polymerization kinetics and/or selective head‐to‐tail regiochemistry, thus improving polymerization control. ED‐ROMP, with its unique capability to produce polymers with well‐defined polymer backbone microstructure, represents an essential complement to other, well‐established, metathesis methodologies such as ROMP. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2019, 57, 1621–1634 相似文献